Social and hygienic monitoring today: state and prospects in conjunction with the risk-based supervision

Abstract

It is shown in the article that since the establishment in 1992 and until now the social and health monitoring (SHM) operates as a complex open system of extended collection and processing of heterogeneous data about the parameters of the environment, socio-economic indicators of living of the population of the country's regions, medical and demographic characteristics of society as a whole and of individual population groups. As part of the SHM system Rospotrebnadzor annually performs hundreds of thousands of instrumental measurements of objects in the environment of the Russian Federation. These federal and regional information assets have tremendous analytical capacity and allow a knowledge-based processing of information in the "health-environment" system for a variety of management tasks of sanitary and epidemiological situation.Changing

Hygienic assessment of drinking water from underground water sources taken from centralized water supply systems on Island Russkiy

“…Groundwater is not subject to seasonal changes and is reliably protected from pollution in case of anthropogenic disasters. Data from the state report «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing in the Russian Federation in 2018» also confirm the high quality of groundwater in comparison with surface sources 2 . During 2013-2018, the share of surface sources in the Russian Federation that do not meet sanitary and epidemiological requirements is at least twice as high as the share of underground sources.…”

“…The impact of environmental and hygienic factors of habitat on population health in the current conditions of the society development governs the need to improve the forms and methods of risk assessment [1]. Establishing causal links between public health and exposure to environmental factors is the basis for social and hygienic monitoring (SHM) -a sys-tem of continuous monitoring and assessment of environmental factors, forecasting the development of adverse effects and decisionmaking to reduce risks to public health [2]. Identification of patterns in distributing the resulting risk by time and territory gives an opportunity to accumulate preventive activities before the rise of morbidity in the terri-__________________________  Bogdanova V.D., Kiku P.F., Kislitsyna L.V., 2020 Valeriya D. Bogdanova -post-graduate student at the Department for Public Health and Prevention Medicine, biologist at the Social and Hygienic Monitoring Department (e-mail: ha-lera@mail.ru; tel.…”

Social-hygienic monitoring system updating based on health risk analysis (at the municipal level)

“…Ambient air contamination with chemicals is a persistent health risk factor which has long been considered a significant one among other environmental factors [10][11][12]. Over the last decade Rospotrebnadzor's bodies and organizations have taken a substantial amount of efforts to develop a unified list of parameters for monitoring over ambient air quality in order to make social and hygienic monitoring more efficient [13][14][15]. Scientifically grounded methodical approaches to selecting control points and programs for monitoring over ambient air have been developed and tested as a result of activities performed within "Pure air" Federal project; they took into account specific features of already existing social and hygienic monitoring networks; tests have been carried out in several RF regions (at the municipal level) [1].…”