Social Anxiety and Cannabis-Related Impairment: The Synergistic Influences of Peer and Parent Descriptive and Injunctive Normative Perceptions

Foster, Dawn W.; Garey, Lorra; Buckner, Julia D.; Zvolensky, Michael J.

doi:10.3109/10826084.2016.1156701

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 52 publications

(72 reference statements)

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“…In our sample, psychiatric history was associated with more frequent and heavier cannabis use in the prior 90 days, but unlike other studies 27,43,44 , not with earlier onset of use or more symptoms of a cannabis use disorder.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 91%

Prolonged cannabis withdrawal in young adults with lifetime psychiatric illness

Schuster

Fontaine

Nip

et al. 2017

Preventive Medicine

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Young adults with psychiatric illnesses are more likely to use cannabis and experience problems from use. It is not known whether those with a lifetime psychiatric illness experience a prolonged cannabis withdrawal syndrome with abstinence. Participants were fifty young adults, aged 18–25, recruited from the Boston-area in 2015–2016, who used cannabis at least weekly, completed the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV to identify Axis I psychiatric diagnoses (PD+ vs PD−), and attained cannabis abstinence with a four-week contingency management protocol. Withdrawal symptom severity was assessed at baseline and at four weekly abstinent visits using the Cannabis Withdrawal Scale. Cannabis dependence, age of initiation, and rate of abstinence were similar in PD+ and PD− groups. There was a diagnostic group by abstinent week interaction, suggesting a difference in time course for resolution of withdrawal symptoms by group, F(4,46)=3.8, p=0.009, controlling for sex, baseline depressive and anxiety symptoms, and frequency of cannabis use in the prior 90 days. In post hoc analyses, there was a difference in time-course of cannabis withdrawal. PD− had significantly reduced withdrawal symptom severity in abstinent week one [t(46)=−2.2, p=0.03], while PD+ did not report improved withdrawal symptoms until the second abstinent week [t(46) =−4.1, p=0.0002]. Cannabis withdrawal symptoms improved over four weeks in young people with and without a lifetime psychiatric diagnosis. However, those with a psychiatric illness reported one week delayed improvement in withdrawal symptom severity. Longer duration of cannabis withdrawal may be a risk factor for cannabis dependence and difficulty quitting.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 91%

Prolonged cannabis withdrawal in young adults with lifetime psychiatric illness

Schuster

Fontaine

Nip

et al. 2017

Preventive Medicine

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“…Moreover, the results of Mahomey et al, 23 in line with the results of the current study, show that there is no significant relationship between the duration of addiction and quality of sleep. In order to explain this finding of the study, it can be said that according to previous studies, 24,25 before starting to abuse substance, addicts have a low quality of life and numerous mood and anxiety complications. Believing that substance abuse can be one of the strategies to cope with and mitigate problems, 26 these individuals tend to start abusing substance, and they want to mitigate their sleep disturbances through abusing substance, especially opiates.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 85%

Predicting quality of sleep based on emotion regulation and resiliency among men with substance-related disorders in western Iran: Results from a diagnostic analysis model

Farnia

Juibari

Behrouz

et al. 2019

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health

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Substance abuse affects the quality of sleep and various factors can be effective as mediators of sleep quality. Therefore, the current study carried out in order to predict quality of sleep based on emotion regulation and resiliency among men with substance-related disorders (SRDs). Methods: the current study was a descriptive correlative study. The statistical population includes men with SRDs referred to maintenance treatment center (MMT) in Kermanshah City, among which 400 participants were selected based on convenient sampling. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and the diagnostic analysis model. Results: the results of the study show that there was a significant relationship between increase in age and education level and the quality of sleep in men with SRDs (< P 0.05). However, the relationship between the duration of substance abuse and quality of sleep was not significant (> P 0.05). There was a significant relationship between emotion regulation strategies including rumination, self-blame and other-blame, catastrophizing, and acceptance and quality of sleep in men with SRDs, and the difference regarding emotion regulation and resilience between people with and without good quality of sleep was also significant (< P 0.05). Moreover, the results indicate that there is a significant relationship between resilience and the component of spirituality and the quality of sleep in men with SRDs. Finally, the two predicting variables of emotion regulation and resiliency were able to explain 69% of the variance in quality of sleep. Conclusions: using negative and non-adaptive emotion regulation strategies and low resiliency can reduce the quality of sleep among men with SRDs.

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“…Studies also reported associations with specific types of anxiety, as well as potential mediators and moderators. Generalized and social anxiety were both associated with cannabis-related problems (but not use) [50][51][52], with social anxiety also being associated with more problem severity [53] and generalized anxiety associated with use frequency (as opposed to endorsement of any use) [50,54]. Cannabis users were also more likely to endorse higher separation anxiety in adolescence compared to non-users [55].…”

Section: Primary Outcomesmentioning

confidence: 98%

A Scoping Review of Associations Between Cannabis Use and Anxiety in Adolescents and Young Adults

Stiles‐Shields

Archer

Zhang

et al. 2021

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev

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Cannabis and anxiety are both rising issues that impact young people. This review seeks to explore the association between anxiety and cannabis in adolescents and young adults (AYA). A database search was run retrospectively from July 2020 through calendar year 2013. Articles had to present outcomes examining cannabis use and symptoms of anxiety, be written in English, contain samples with ≥ 50% who are age 25 or younger, and be published in a peer-reviewed journal. Forty-seven studies were identified that examined the relationship between anxiety and cannabis use. Twenty-three studies found a positive association that greater anxiety among AYA was associated with greater cannabis use. In contrast, seven studies found a negative association that greater anxiety was related to less cannabis use. And finally, 17 studies found no clear association between anxiety and cannabis use. Further research is needed to better understand the relationship between anxiety and cannabis use.

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Social Anxiety and Cannabis-Related Impairment: The Synergistic Influences of Peer and Parent Descriptive and Injunctive Normative Perceptions

Cited by 9 publications

References 52 publications

Prolonged cannabis withdrawal in young adults with lifetime psychiatric illness

Prolonged cannabis withdrawal in young adults with lifetime psychiatric illness

Predicting quality of sleep based on emotion regulation and resiliency among men with substance-related disorders in western Iran: Results from a diagnostic analysis model

A Scoping Review of Associations Between Cannabis Use and Anxiety in Adolescents and Young Adults

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