Social behavior and institutional support on the swamp rice sustainability

Abstract

Social behavior of the community and the institutions that support farming facilities and infrastructure affect the success of farming. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior and institutional support for the success of rice farming in the tidal swamps of Riau Province. The study was conducted at the rice production center in Siak Regency using a survey method with a structured questionnaire. A total of 203 farmers were purposively selected as random samples in four districts, namely Bunga Raya, Sungai Apit, Sabak Auh and Sungai Mandau. The observation parameters were education, training, age, motivation farming, land tenure and experience in agriculture. The collected data tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that agriculture in Bunga Raya was more sustainable compared to other sub-districts with index value of social and cultural dimensions (> 50%) and the value of the legal and institutional dimension sustainability index to be 53.9%. The factors that influence the sustainability of the swamp rice farming in Siak Regency were good farmer behavior (age, education, motivation, experienced and landowner status), the existence of supporting institutions peculiarly farming group and BPP that synergize well and government regulations in favor of agricultural development and their sustainability.

The Threat of Saltwater Intrusion on Rice Farming in Katingan I Lowland Irrigation Area, Central Kalimantan

“…In 2013, the size of paddy fields was around 7.75 million hectares, while in 2019, the area of paddy fields was around 7.46 million hectares. This condition resulted in the expansion area of the planting to sub-optimal land, such as tidal lowlands, with various constraints that caused lower land productivity compared to potential ground [2,3].…”