Social capital: A useful concept for social work?

Healy, Karen; Hampshire, Anne

doi:10.1080/03124070208410978

Cited by 25 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Interaksi sosial terjadi karena adanya saling membantu antarindividu, antarkomunitas, dan antarkelompok untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Walaupun definisi modal sosial masih beragam dan dipahami secara berbeda, telah terjadi konvergensi menuju pada jejaring sosial (network), norma (norm), dan nilai-nilai (values) yang memfasilitasi kerja sama (collective action) (Healy & Hampshire, 2002). Jejaring sosial adalah relasi individu-individu yang saling kenal sebagai keluarga, teman, atau tetangga pada suatu kelompok (Putnam, 1995).…”

Section: Kerangka Teori a Modal Sosial Dan Kemiskinanunclassified

Kebijakan Pembentukan Modal Sosial Dan Pengurangan Kemiskinan Di Rumah Tangga Perdesaan Indonesia

Nasution¹

2017

JEKP

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AbstrakKebijakan pengurangan kemiskinan di Indonesia cenderung mengandalkan pendekatan ekonomi, seperti pembangunan infrastruktur (modal fisik), bantuan kredit (modal keuangan), dan bantuan pendidikan dan kesehatan (modal manusia). Padahal, kemiskinan merupakan persoalan yang kompleks, melibatkan banyak sumber daya termasuk modal sosial. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran modal sosial terhadap kemiskinan rumah tangga perdesaan di Indonesia. Modal sosial diukur berdasarkan indeks dimensi modal sosial (saling percaya, norma, gotong royong, partisipasi dalam kegiatan sosial, dan jejaring sosial), sedangkan kemiskinan diukur dengan pengeluaran per kapita rumah tangga. Metode analisis menggunakan model regresi linier berganda pada sampel sebanyak 40.474 rumah tangga. Adapun sumber data dari hasil survei berskala nasional yang dilakukan oleh BPS, yaitu Susenas tahun 2012 dan Podes tahun 2011. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata indeks modal sosial rumah tangga di perdesaan sebesar 52,18 (maksimum 100). Adapun komponen yang paling berperan dalam pembentukan modal sosial rumah tangga miskin adalah rasa saling percaya. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial bersama-sama dengan modal manusia, modal keuangan, dan modal fisik memberikan efek positif terhadap pengeluaran per kapita rumah tangga, sehingga dapat mengurangi kemiskinan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial berperan penting dalam pengurangan kemiskinan di perdesaan. Pemerintah dan pihak terkait diharapkan membuat kebijakan yang memfasilitasi pengembangan modal sosial dalam upaya pengurangan kemiskinan di perdesaan Indonesia.

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Section: Kerangka Teori a Modal Sosial Dan Kemiskinanunclassified

Kebijakan Pembentukan Modal Sosial Dan Pengurangan Kemiskinan Di Rumah Tangga Perdesaan Indonesia

Nasution¹

2017

JEKP

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“…The idea behind the concept of social capital, that social interaction affects socioeconomic outcomes is not a new idea. The definition of social capital is very diverse and understood differently, but there has been a convergence towards a definition that focuses on networks, norms, and values that facilitate collaboration among groups (Aker, 2007;Alesina & Ferrara, 1999;Hassan & Birungi, 2011;Healy & Hampshire, 2002;Nasution et al, 2014;Putnam, 1995;Tenzin et al, 2013). In fact, many definitions tend to show that the interaction of the individual is the essence of social capital.…”

Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Two-Way Causality between Social Capital and Poverty in Rural Indonesia

Nasution¹,

Rustiadi²,

Juanda³

et al. 2015

ASS

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Although the causal effect of social capital on poverty in developing countries has been increasingly documented, the empirical evidence regarding the two-way causality between social capital and poverty is still limited. This study empirically explores the relationship between social capital and poverty in rural areas of Indonesia. Using two nationally representative data sets, this analysis showed social capital defined by participation in social activities positively affects household expenditure (proxy poverty). Besides household expenditure, the findings on the determinants of social capital are (a) well educated (measured by years of formal schooling), (b) the number of social organizations in the village, (c) permanent market infrastructure, and (d) home ownership. These factors constitute a possible means to facilitate poor household access to social capital, which will increase income and reduce poverty especially in rural areas.

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“…While the community development literature stresses the importance of communication and community empowerment (Healy & Hampshire, 2002), vision development has not been a significant feature. A more detailed examination of the linkages between change management and community development may result in the adoption of new vision-setting strategies and approaches.…”

Section: Responding To and Managing Changementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Principle 1: Communities should be empowered to control their own futures CCB recognises that solutions to problems are best developed and implemented by those closest to the problem as they have a detailed understanding of it as well as an acute appreciation of the potential and workability of solutions (Healy & Hampshire, 2002;Howe & Cleary, 2001;Mowbray, 2005).…”

Section: Key Principles Of Ccbmentioning

confidence: 99%

Harnessing the Bohemian

Skippington¹

2016

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Social capital: A useful concept for social work?

Cited by 25 publications

References 17 publications

Kebijakan Pembentukan Modal Sosial Dan Pengurangan Kemiskinan Di Rumah Tangga Perdesaan Indonesia

Kebijakan Pembentukan Modal Sosial Dan Pengurangan Kemiskinan Di Rumah Tangga Perdesaan Indonesia

Two-Way Causality between Social Capital and Poverty in Rural Indonesia

Harnessing the Bohemian

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