Social cognition in alcoholism

Abstract

Studies on cognitive functions in alcoholism have reported a range of deficits affecting, among other domains, executive functions, and social cognition. The impairment pattern is consistent with the so-called frontal lobe hypothesis, which asserts a specific vulnerability of the prefrontal cortex to the neurotoxic effects of alcohol. The present paper aims to give an overview of the neuropsychological profile relating to executive functions and social cognition in alcoholism by reviewing both patient and functional neuroimaging studies. The implications of such impairments for the therapy of alcoholism will also be addressed.