“…Even in countries like Uganda, where the AIDS epidemic has lasted several decades, PLHIV continue to experience stigma, especially internal stigmatization, desertion, isolation, and verbal abuse (Kipp, Bajenja, Karamagi, & Tindyebwa, 2007;Medley, Kennedy, Lunyolo, & Sweat, 2009). Several studies have consistently documented that stigma impacts negatively on disclosure, delays access to health care, interferes with adherence to antiretroviral therapy and inhibits the use of prevention services for people at risk for HIV (Eide et al, 2006;Link, Struening, Rahav, Phelan, & Nuttbrock, 1997;Simbayi et al, 2007). These consequences of stigmatization enhance sexual and nonsexual transmission of HIV and impact on the quality of life of PLHIV.…”