2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.05.085
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Social exclusion modulates event-related frontal theta and tracks ostracism distress in children

Abstract: Social exclusion is a potent elicitor of distress. Previous studies have shown that medial frontal theta oscillations are modulated by the experience of social exclusion. Using the Cyberball paradigm, we examined event-related dynamics of theta power in the EEG at medial frontal sites while children aged 8–12 years were exposed to conditions of fair play and social exclusion. Using an event-related design, we found that medial frontal theta oscillations (4–8 Hz) increase during both early (i.e., 200–400 ms) an… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
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“…As such, additional research is need to identify ERPs that may be sensitive to participants voting to reject vs. accept peers, as well as those that may me modulated by anticipation of feedback from more or less desirable peers and/or the possibility of acceptance or rejection. Lastly, analytical approaches such as time frequency analyses (van der Molen et al, 2016; van Noordt, White, Wu, Mayes, & Crowley, 2015), should be considered in future work in order to further inform understanding of neurophysiological measures of social processing.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As such, additional research is need to identify ERPs that may be sensitive to participants voting to reject vs. accept peers, as well as those that may me modulated by anticipation of feedback from more or less desirable peers and/or the possibility of acceptance or rejection. Lastly, analytical approaches such as time frequency analyses (van der Molen et al, 2016; van Noordt, White, Wu, Mayes, & Crowley, 2015), should be considered in future work in order to further inform understanding of neurophysiological measures of social processing.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neural oscillations are thought to play a key role in processing neural information, and different types of oscillatory activities are being studied for their functions. Exclusion-induced changes in neural oscillations such as alpha and theta frequency bands have also been reported in these areas [39][40][41].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Offline, the EEG recordings from each of the tasks were merged together and submitted to an automated preprocessing pipeline using EEGLAB (Delorme & Makeig, ) with custom in‐house code created in MATLAB 2010b and executed in Octave 3.6.3 on the Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network (SHARCNet, http://www.sharcnet.ca). Specifically, the data were systematically processed to identify and remove bad channels and periods of nonstationarity on the basis of correlation distributions between neighboring channels (see Desjardins & Segalowitz, ; van Noordt, Desjardins, & Segalowitz, ; van Noordt, White, Wu, Mayes, & Crowley, , for an expanded description of these methods). There was an average of 19 channels ( SD = 7.97, ranging from 3–37) removed before submitting the data to independent component analysis (ICA).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%