“…Approaches traditionally taken by land-management agencies to use public involvement, for example, have made little effort to solicit the concerns, perceptions and judgments of community residents and then integrate them into SIA processes (see Becker et al, forthcoming). Although the role individuals have played in various assessment processes has differed from case to case, typically people have provided minimal input, and what they have provided traditionally has represented an informative or consultative role (Burdge and Robertson, 1990;Freudenburg and Olsen, 1983;Krannich et al, 1994).…”