“…Men andTsai (2012, 2013) conducted a pair of studies and found that social media engagement behaviors include information dissemination (i.e., posting an announcements, news), media surveillance, (i.e., reference to media sources), criticism, personal commentary, emotional support (i.e., encouragement), networking (i.e., communicating with others directly), calls for action, and making inquires. Combining the polarizing effect of social media (Fieseler & Fleck, 2013;Miller & Brunner, 2008) with the cognitive immersion and empowerment characteristic of engagement (Oh et al, 2010;Kang, 2014) suggests that publics will use social media in the case of the Taksim Square protests to post personal commentary and criticism, and that the tone of posts will be either negative or positive, rather than neutral. Furthermore, research (Smith, 2010;Valentini et al, 2012) suggests that interactivity will also be prominent.…”