1983
DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(83)90344-1
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Social isolation: Effects on pain threshold and stress-induced analgesia

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Cited by 76 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Fear and anxiety responses are organized at different levels in a putative rostro-caudal hierarchical circuitry for defense reactions (McNaughton & Corr, 2004); therefore, we predict that direct exposure to threatening stimuli should induce high levels of fear and arousal and inhibit pain, whereas exposure to diffuse or potentially threatening stimuli (e.g., novelty) induce a state of anxiety and enhance pain (Rhudy & Meagher, 2000). Aside from anxiety and fear, stressful stimuli that do not produce fear but induce neuroendocrine responses (e.g., restraint stress, social isolation, and forced swimming) can induce analgesia (Bodnar, Glusman, Brutus, Spiaggia, & Kelly, 1979;Bodnar, Kelly, Spiaggia, Ehrenberg, & Glusman, 1978;Bodnar, Merrigan, & Sperber, 1983;Costa, Smeraldi, Tassorelli, Greco, & Nappi, 2005;Puglisi-Allegra & Oliverio, 1983), an effect that is mediated by hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal axis hormones (Butler & Finn, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fear and anxiety responses are organized at different levels in a putative rostro-caudal hierarchical circuitry for defense reactions (McNaughton & Corr, 2004); therefore, we predict that direct exposure to threatening stimuli should induce high levels of fear and arousal and inhibit pain, whereas exposure to diffuse or potentially threatening stimuli (e.g., novelty) induce a state of anxiety and enhance pain (Rhudy & Meagher, 2000). Aside from anxiety and fear, stressful stimuli that do not produce fear but induce neuroendocrine responses (e.g., restraint stress, social isolation, and forced swimming) can induce analgesia (Bodnar, Glusman, Brutus, Spiaggia, & Kelly, 1979;Bodnar, Kelly, Spiaggia, Ehrenberg, & Glusman, 1978;Bodnar, Merrigan, & Sperber, 1983;Costa, Smeraldi, Tassorelli, Greco, & Nappi, 2005;Puglisi-Allegra & Oliverio, 1983), an effect that is mediated by hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal axis hormones (Butler & Finn, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effects of isolation rearing on cognition in rats Early observations of behaviour in rats reared in isolation led to the portrayal of the "isolation syndrome" (Hatch et al, 1965;Sahakian et al, 1977). Rats reared in isolation from weaning until adulthood show several behavioural changes, consistently including increased locomotor activity, anxiogenesis, (Puglisi-Allegra and Oliverio, 1983), enhanced sensitivity to psychoactive drugs such as amphetamine and cocaine (Jones et al, 1990;Smith et al, 1997) and sensorimotor gating deficits as measured by reduced pre-pulse inhibition (PPI) of a startle response (Geyer et al, 1993;Cilia et al, 2001;. However, relatively few reports have investigated the effect of isolation rearing in cognition (Schrijver and Wurbel, 2001;Dalley et al, 2002;Weiss et al, 2004, Li et al, 2007.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, housing isolation and crowding can both affect animal welfare (e.g., ref. 37), and directly affect pain sensitivity [38][39][40][41][42][43] , and the effects of cage density might be sex-specific 44 . Housing enrichment using physical objects has been shown to ameliorate pain [45][46][47] .…”
Section: Jeffrey S Mogilmentioning
confidence: 99%