2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00506-3
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Social isolation stress enhanced liver metastasis of murine colon 26-L5 carcinoma cells by suppressing immune responses in mice

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Cited by 110 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…30) Direct support for this may come from our previous studies showing suppressed immune functions following psychosocial stress. 21) For instance, the exposure of mice to a 2-week pre-isolation resulted in decreases of thymus weight and the cell number of thymocytes, reduced the proliferative response of splenocytes to various stimuli and splenic NK activity, as well as decreased macrophage-mediated cytotoxicity. It is well known that T-lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages are involved in the controlling of tumor invasion and metastasis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…30) Direct support for this may come from our previous studies showing suppressed immune functions following psychosocial stress. 21) For instance, the exposure of mice to a 2-week pre-isolation resulted in decreases of thymus weight and the cell number of thymocytes, reduced the proliferative response of splenocytes to various stimuli and splenic NK activity, as well as decreased macrophage-mediated cytotoxicity. It is well known that T-lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages are involved in the controlling of tumor invasion and metastasis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have recently shown that tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) was over-secreted in male BALB/c mice under social isolation, and this was closely associated with a remarkable elevation of tumor invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis of colon 26-L5 carcinoma cells. 34,35) Thus, it is conceivable that the isolation stress increased the vulnerability of mice to developing tumor metastasis in part by impairing the basal immune responses of the host and by stimulating metastasispromoting factors, like TNF-a.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HE employed in this report might have imposed psychological stress due to forced treadmill running. Psychological stress is known to reduce natural killer cell activity [27,28], resulting in possible increase in cancer development. Although the long-term HE in this report showed beneficial effects on cancer suppression, the benefits might have been weakened by psychological stress.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the same study, diclofenac also inhibited the hyperalgesia at the early phases (during the first three weeks post-inoculation) indicating the relevant contribution of inflammatory mechanisms in the mediation of tumorinduced hyperalgesic responses. Considering the additional experimental evidence that different types of stress may suppress immunity and enhance cancer growth and metastatic spread (74)(75)(76)(77)(78), as well as additional evidence indicating that morphine analgesia attenuates surgery-induced enhancement of metastatic colonization in rats (79), it is arguable that effective relief from pain by medication or neural blockade in cancer patients in addition to improving comfort and quality of life, does have the capacity to inhibit tumor expansion and metastatic spread as well. Biphosphonates Biphosphonates relieve pain from metastases to bones.…”
Section: Opioidsmentioning
confidence: 99%