2021
DOI: 10.3390/nu13124543
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Social Jetlag and Related Risks for Human Health: A Timely Review

Abstract: The term social jetlag is used to describe the discrepancy between biological time, determined by our internal body clock, and social times, mainly dictated by social obligations such as school or work. In industrialized countries, two-thirds of the studying/working population experiences social jetlag, often for several years. Described for the first time in 2006, a considerable effort has been put into understanding the effects of social jetlag on human physiopathology, yet our understanding of this phenomen… Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…The relationships must be interpreted in the context of teenage sleep that is already short and ill-timed, and a large proportion of adolescents have difficulties falling asleep [6][7][8][9]16]. Thus, both addicted and engaged gamers, and to a lesser degree problem gamers, are at risk of experiencing adverse psychological, physical, and social outcomes [10][11][12][13][14][15][20][21][22][23]. Overall, the results should raise concern as youths spend increasing amounts of time gaming, a trend that seems to have accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic [76][77][78][79][80].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The relationships must be interpreted in the context of teenage sleep that is already short and ill-timed, and a large proportion of adolescents have difficulties falling asleep [6][7][8][9]16]. Thus, both addicted and engaged gamers, and to a lesser degree problem gamers, are at risk of experiencing adverse psychological, physical, and social outcomes [10][11][12][13][14][15][20][21][22][23]. Overall, the results should raise concern as youths spend increasing amounts of time gaming, a trend that seems to have accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic [76][77][78][79][80].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The original formula measures differences in mid-sleep [17], but formulas using bedtime have also been proposed [19]. Emerging evidence suggests that social jetlag may be associated with lower work and school performance [20,21], metabolic risk factors, BMI, and eating habits [21][22][23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, social jetlag and sleep restriction during the week have been associated with negative health-related outcomes including metabolic and cardiovascular conditions, performances, and are also suspected to increase the risk of depression. 58 Thus, one may have expected that the decrease in social jetlag during the pandemic, linked to increased flexibility in sleep-wake schedules, might have alleviated sleep disturbances and mental health disorders especially in evening-type individuals. Our results can be interpreted in several ways.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…make students more inclined to sleep late and lack sleep on weekdays [36]. However, the overall sleep needs of adolescents remain constant [37], which may lead to sleep compensatory behavior at weekends and social jetlag related to the worsening of biorhythm disorders [38]. High school students, compared to middle school students, suffer more severe self-rating biological rhythm disorder due to the heavier stress and burden [39].…”
Section: Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%