2020
DOI: 10.3390/resources9060079
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Social License to Operate in Mining: Present Views and Future Trends

Abstract: The social license to operate (SLO) is an informal social contract that aims to bridge the gap among the views of the most important stakeholders involved in mining activities. The novelty of this paper lies in the fact that it discusses the current situation and the future prospects of granting a SLO, mainly at the European Union (EU) level, by considering the mine of the future, in terms of deep sea and landfill mining, and the criticality of raw materials that are required by high tech products as well as b… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Raw material issues in secondary school do not appear until the 2nd grade (students aged [16][17], but they have a global dimension and do not relate to the national situation. Polish conditions are discussed only in the 3rd grade, which is also the last grade in which geography is an obligatory subject.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Raw material issues in secondary school do not appear until the 2nd grade (students aged [16][17], but they have a global dimension and do not relate to the national situation. Polish conditions are discussed only in the 3rd grade, which is also the last grade in which geography is an obligatory subject.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SLO is not legally standardized in any way, yet it is becoming a key element for mining operations. It is nothing but informal and voluntary consent and acceptance of an activity expressed in the absence of opposition from the local community, authorities, and other stakeholders [16][17][18][19]. This concept began to develop in mining as early as the 1990s [20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aspects of maintaining a social license to operate play an increasingrole in this discussion. Whereby the social license to operate reflects an informal social contract that aims to bridge the gap among the views of the most important stakeholders involved in mining activities [48]. In doing so, the central challenge is to produce raw materials economically and with a reduction in environmental effects and social impacts like failures of the tailings dams.…”
Section: Sustainable Business Model: Archetypes In Miningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The SLO means acceptance or approval of activities by a local community and by society (Thomson and Boutilier 2011). Although land-use issues have been one of the fundamental causes of mining conflicts, the importance of project location has not received the attention it deserves in the SLO debate, and emphasis has been given to procedural and distributional fairness [17][18][19][20][21]. Therefore, based on the examination of concrete cases of MMEDs in Finland, Ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%