“…Earlier studies have indicated that social network, such as Telegram, Facebook, Youtube, and Instagram used in flipped classrooms can develop learners’ performance and active learning by paving the way for brainstorming activities (e.g., Nugroho and Atmojo, 2020 ; Tsai et al, 2020 ). Studies have shown that social media, with interesting platforms, inspire learners to interact with peers and teachers, which in turn, enhances learners’ intention to communicate in foreign language (e.g., Khajavy et al, 2016 ; Mohammadi et al, 2019 ; Puzanov et al, 2022 ). Some investigations also underscored the role of Telegram in inspiring learners to engage in learning tasks, and to promote their communicative competence ( Jafarigohar et al, 2019 ; Mohammadi et al, 2019 ).…”