Data Science is still in a nascent stage in UK local government work. For example, few authorities are exploiting the potential of machine learning to enhance service delivery, or exploring the use of artificial intelligence to enable different forms of interaction with customers and citizens. Hence there is enormous potential for the use of these techniques to be expanded, and thus to deliver better services to citizens. The key reason for this is that doing 'data science' in local government faces a number of crucial barriers. People we spoke to consistently highlighted the difficulty of finding time (and support from senior management) to produce innovative data science projects. Whilst in theory the context of austerity provides stimulus for innovation, in practice the dramatic reductions in budgets have meant that back-office analysts who have retained their positions are almost exclusively focussed on statutory reporting, with hardly any possibility of engaging in new work (especially with any risk of failure). Despite all these barriers, local government is also a site of considerable innovation, with a huge number of pilot projects in progress in areas such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, data merging and A/B testing. There is often talk of a skills gap in local government, with people unable to hire the staff they need. But we found lots of examples of skilled analysts and business intelligence specialists working on remarkable projects with shoestring budgets. Hence, we would encourage local governments to invest more in the people they currently have by providing them with training and space to innovate, whilst looking less to third party contractors and consultants. (and getting access to more) is tricky, people working in the area should be encouraged to start small and work with what they have, to develop quick proofs of concept, and to not be put off by potentially limited access to data.