“…Bowden, 2009;Brodie, Hollebeek, Ilic, & Juric, 2011;Van Doorn et al, 2010). Key contributions attained in the area include the development of particular CE and theoretically related conceptualisations, including 'customer brand engagement' (Hollebeek, 2011a(Hollebeek, , 2011b(Hollebeek, , 2013, 'media engagement' (Calder, Malthouse, & Schaedel, 2009), 'audience engagement' (Scott & Craig-Lees, 2010), 'customer engagement behaviours' (Jaakkola & Alexander, 2014), 'brand engagement in self-concept' (Sprott, Czellar, & Spangenberg, 2009) and 'social media engagement behaviour' (Dolan, Conduit, Fahy, & Goodman, 2016). While the proposed conceptualisations are subject to specific theoretical differences, they predominantly reflect a focal individual's psychologically based willingness to invest in the undertaking of focal interactions with particular engagement objects (e.g.…”