Social Network Differences Between American Indian Youth Who have Attempted Suicide and Have Suicide Ideation

Ivanich, Jerreed; O’Keefe, Victoria M.; Waugh, Emma; Tingey, Lauren; Tate, Michael A.; Parker, Anthony W.; Craig, Mariddie; Cwik, Mary

doi:10.1007/s10597-021-00857-y

Cited by 11 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…These relationships were mainly observed for friend school disconnectedness, a sub-dimension of deviance 61,62 (yet lost significance in one study after controlling for suicide risk and proactive factors 63 ). Ivanich et al, 64 found that individuals who had attempted suicide reported significantly more friends who use drugs and alcohol compared to those experiencing suicidal ideation. Across studies, ego gender, depressive symptoms, ethnicity and affluence were significant factors contributing to the aforementioned relationships 61,62 .…”

Section: The Role Of Friend and Peer Characteristics In Ego Self-harm...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review and narrative synthesis exploring the relationship between friendships and peer relationships, and self-harm ideation and behaviour among young people

Bilello,

Townsend,

Broome

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Friendships and peer relationships have an important role in the experience of self-harm ideation and behaviour in young people, yet they typically remain overlooked. The present systematic review and narrative synthesis explore the extant literature on this topic to identify important relationships between these constructs. A keyword search of peer-reviewed empirical articles relating to friendships and peer relationships and self-harm ideation and behaviour in young people (11-25 years old) was conducted across 11 databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, SCOPUS, PubMed, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Sociology Database, IBSS and Sociological Abstracts) from database inception to April 2024. 90 articles were identified presenting evidence primarily from high-school adolescents (11-18 years old), mixed-gender (with a slight overrepresentation of females), White samples. Findings highlight significant, substantive relationships between the key constructs: (a) Studies of young people with self-harm ideation and behaviour show evidence that 1) characteristics of friends and peers, including their self-harm ideation and behaviour, relate to and predict ego self-harm ideation and behaviour; 2) friends and peers are important sources of support; 3) evidence on causal mechanisms is limited, but highlights potential peer selection and influence processes; b) Studies of friends and peers of young people with self-harm ideation and behaviour, highlight that 1) friends’ attitudes to self-harm and suicide influence their responses to peers’ self-harm ideation and behaviour; and 2) bereaved friends and friend supporters experience negative outcomes. Despite significant heterogeneity across samples, study designs and definition/measurement of the primary constructs, the current review represents an initial step in organising a complex literature on a critically important topic. These findings have important implications for the development of future research and evidence-based interventions.

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Section: The Role Of Friend and Peer Characteristics In Ego Self-harm...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review and narrative synthesis exploring the relationship between friendships and peer relationships, and self-harm ideation and behaviour among young people

Bilello,

Townsend,

Broome

et al. 2024

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Woebot helps a user think pragmatically through various situations by providing step-bystep guidance using CBT. With the help of this software a user can learn more and more about himself/herself using mood tracking [23], [24]. This year, the app launched a COVID-19 program called Perspectives, where it provides more guided meditation techniques and practical tips on overcoming cabin fever or connecting with others while social distancing.…”

Section: Woebotmentioning

confidence: 99%

AI Based Assistance To Reduce Suicidal Tendency Among Youngsters

Rawat

Bist

Mulyati³

et al. 2022

ATM

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Suicidal tendency among youngsters is one of emerging issue in society.This not only results in loss of life but also has disruptive psychosocial and adverse socio-economic effects. It accounts for 1.4% of all deaths. It is also reported that men die more than women. If we look at male to female ratio regarding suicide death, then it is 1.5 to 1 and is highest in richest countries. Each year, approximately 800,000 people die by suicide worldwide. Fast life style, academic pressure, relationships, drug addiction etc, are major causes of this. This is exacerbated by the presence of new factors that arise as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, which puts new pressures on society, which of course worsens the mental condition of today's society.Governments and NGOs are highly concerned about it. In this paper, we are concerned about the role of technology to prevent it. We will discuss how artificial intelligence can help in keeping the wellbeing of the mental state of human beings. Our focus would be on use of artificial intelligence in predicting and preventing suicide attempt. We will share our perspective on how other techniques excluding AI can help to alleviate this menace.AI based applications are playing a vital role to assist mental health. Our purpose is to study the role of AI in mental health.

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“…American Indians account for around 2.5% of the US population but average 28 per 100,000 people for suicide completion rate as compared to 10 per 100,000 in the non-American Indian population [ 5 ]. The reasons for this are likely multifactorial but suicide has been associated with PTSD and historical trauma while AIAN youth may be more likely to have suicide attempts when their social network involves people who use alcohol or drugs [ 6 , 7 ]. Using nationally collected data from the National Trauma Data Bank, we sought to better look at how hospitals are encountering individuals with self-inflicted trauma.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Call for Help: A Retrospective National Study of Self-Inflicted Trauma Among American Indians and Alaskan Natives

Roche,

Sang,

Ahmeti

2024

Cureus

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Background Self-inflicted injury accounts for approximately 312,000 emergency department visits annually. American Indians/Alaskan Natives (AIAN) have significantly higher rates of suicide. The National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) was analyzed for the incidence of self-inflicted trauma. Methods Data were obtained from the NTDB 2012-2017. Patients were selected using ICD codes for self-inflicted trauma. Categorical and continuous variables were tested for significance. Results AIAN patients accounted for 1,176 of the 78,668 patients. The AIAN patients were younger, had lower injury severity score (ISS) scores, were more female, utilized Medicaid more frequently, were more likely to present with a cut or piercing injury, and had higher rates of positive alcohol and drug tests. AIAN patients had shorter lengths of stay in the ICU and overall hospital stay. Conclusion Despite a higher rate of suicide completion, the AIAN population had lower rates of presentation to the hospital and lower ISS scores. AIAN patients were younger, had higher rates of drug use, and utilized cutting/stabbing. This discrepancy could indicate a physical manifestation of a “call for help”.

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Social Network Differences Between American Indian Youth Who have Attempted Suicide and Have Suicide Ideation

Cited by 11 publications

References 24 publications

A systematic review and narrative synthesis exploring the relationship between friendships and peer relationships, and self-harm ideation and behaviour among young people

A systematic review and narrative synthesis exploring the relationship between friendships and peer relationships, and self-harm ideation and behaviour among young people

AI Based Assistance To Reduce Suicidal Tendency Among Youngsters

A Call for Help: A Retrospective National Study of Self-Inflicted Trauma Among American Indians and Alaskan Natives

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