“…This view embraced the concept of observing and experimenting with approaches that highlighted nonlinear dynamics. Literature was selected to include complex adaptive systems ( Curtin and Allen, 2019;Folke, 2006;Gunderson, 2000;Simon, 1962Simon, , 1982Salthe, 1993;Hutchins, 1994), systems, design and social sciences ( Bateson, 1973;Choo, 1998;Ingold, 2007;Jamsai and Nousala, 2007;Nousala et al, , 2014Hall et al, 2012;Guest, 2012;Nousala, 2014Katina et al, 2014Chantiri et al, 2015;Dongjin et al, 2015a, Ing, 2016, sustainable development (Garduño et al, 2015a, b;Dongjin et al, 2015a, b) and sociobiology (Wilson, 1975).…”