Social representations of child and adolescent sexual abuse: A study of juridical professionals

Pereira, Camila de Alencar; Maciel, Silvana Carneiro; Silva, Dayse Barbosa; Melo, Luã Medeiros Fernandes de

doi:10.1590/1982-0275201936e180085

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Pathologizing offenders is a common shared cognition in other studies, concerning not only sexual offenders, but also perpetrators of domestic violence (Conde and Machado, 2010). Pereira et al (2019), for example, found similar perceptions in a study with legal professionals. Also, the idea that the offender has previous experiences of violence, either as a victim or as a perpetrator, puts more emphasis on internal aspects of offenders rather on contextual variables (the risk factors in sports) or on how grooming occurs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 64%

Perceptions of Sexual Abuse in Sport: A Qualitative Study in the Portuguese Sports Community

Alexandre

Castro

Gama³

et al. 2022

Front. Sports Act. Living

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Child sexual abuse is a complex issue that can take place in different contexts. Sports settings have specific features which pose increased risk for sexual abuse to occur. Recently, a country-specific roadmap for effective child safeguarding in sport was launched. Considering the need to achieve a comprehensive picture of violence against children in sports settings in Portugal, we analyzed the perceptions of the sports community in Portugal regarding child sexual abuse, its victims and perpetrators, and the specific risk factors in sports settings, as studies about this specific topic are scarce at the national level. A descriptive exploratory study was conducted using an online questionnaire with open-ended questions. Three hundred participants, i.e., sports managers, coaches, and athletes over 18 years of age (M = 33.13; SD = 13.062), of which 55.7% were female, answered. A thematic analysis of these data was conducted using NVivo software. Inter-rater agreement was strong for almost all variables. Results indicated that sexual abuse is perceived as being associated with physical and emotional abusive behaviors for which there is no consent from the victim, in a relationship that is guided by a relationship with power imbalances. Victims were mainly perceived as being female children, and perpetrators as adult males in a powerful position over the victim. As to possible signs of sexual abuse victimization, results showed that the participants identify behaviors, such as isolation, and physical evidence, such as marks and injuries. Risk factors specific to sports setting included the physical contact involved in many modalities, as well as the close and trustful relationship established between coach and athlete. Results are in line with previous studies showing that coaches, athletes, and sports managers share a common understanding of sexual abuse, although not always accurate. These results shed light on important practical and policy implications relevant to country-specific sport policies for effectively safeguarding children.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 64%

Perceptions of Sexual Abuse in Sport: A Qualitative Study in the Portuguese Sports Community

Alexandre

Castro

Gama³

et al. 2022

Front. Sports Act. Living

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“…De otro lado, tenemos que la política preventiva en pandemia obligó en ciertos casos, a que las víctimas a compartan todo el día con su agresor, siendo perjudicial en términos de violación de derechos, como maltrato y abuso (Serra, 2022), más aún cuando al identificar la estructura de las representaciones de profesionales legales sobre el abuso sexual infantil y adolescente, basado en la teoría central de las representaciones sociales que tiene un agresor hacia una víctima (Pereira et. al., 2019).…”

Section: La Revictimización De La Víctimaunclassified

La declaración de menor como prueba anticipada. Un análisis sistematizado en Latinoamérica

Olano Tantalean,

Ludeña González,

Cueva Quezada

2024

rcli

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El estudio de la prueba anticipada, es un tema muy diverso, puesto que, es desarrollado no solo en nuestro país sino también en Latinoamérica, debido a que, es una problemática presente en el desarrollo de los procesos penales, sobre todo en delitos de violencia familiar, bajo ese concepto, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo enfocar la declaración del menor como prueba anticipada, motivo por el cual, la metodología empleada en el presente artículo fue de revisión sistemática estructurada desde el diseño de análisis temático con enfoque cualitativo. Se hizo una revisión de diversos documentos e investigaciones científicas que permitieron la recolección de información y datos; dentro de los cuales, se encuentra SCOPUS, Web of Science, entre otros, se recolectó información publicada durante el periodo de 2019 a 2023. Así mismo, los resultados destacan la importancia de los instrumentos utilizados al momento de validar y convalidar información, así como medir el alcance de lo investigado, de la misma manera, se apertura una visión de hallazgos para otras investigaciones afines, considerando además de la temática de declaración del menor, también otros elementos de convicción. Se concluye que, en el Perú, la prueba anticipada está legalmente establecida, pero existen demoras en obtener prontamente la declaración de un menor mediante el protocolo de cámara Gesell, ello viola el principio de la debida diligencia en casos de delitos especiales.

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“…Urusan pemerintahan adalah kekuasaan pemerintahan yang menjadi kewenangan Presiden yang pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh Kementerian Negara dan penyelenggara Pemerintahan Daerah untuk melindungi, melayani, memberdayakan, dan menyejahterakan masyarakat (Pereira, 2019). Sedangkan daerah otonom, yang selanjutnya disebut Daerah adalah kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang mempunyai batas-batas wilayah yang berwenang mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan dan kepentingan masyarakat setempat menurut prakarsa sendiri berdasarkan aspirasi masyarakat dalam sistem Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.…”

Section: Kewenangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember Dalam Mengawasi Pelak...unclassified

Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Kewenangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember dalam Mengawasi Pelaku Usaha Jasa Penyiaran Berlangganan

Ikrimah,

Fitri

2023

ijlj

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The authority of the Jember district government in supervising subscription broadcasting service businesses. The problem in this research is what authority the Jember district government has in supervising subscription broadcasting service business actors and what the government's efforts are to deal with irresponsible subscription broadcasting service business actors. The research used is normative legal research. The data used is secondary data sourced from primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis in this research is qualitative analysis. From the research results, it can be concluded that the authority of the Jember district government in supervising subscription broadcasting service businesses aims to ensure that the services received by the public are in accordance with predetermined standards and in accordance with applicable regulations. In this case, the government has the authority to supervise business actors in subscription broadcasting services, such as implementing regulations and rules, providing certification, monitoring and evaluation, and implementing sanctions. And in overcoming the problem of irresponsible subscription broadcasting service providers, such as installing cables on PLN electricity poles without permission, the government can do the following things: Law enforcement, coordination with PLN, outreach, imposing sanctions.

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Social representations of child and adolescent sexual abuse: A study of juridical professionals

Cited by 4 publications

References 14 publications

Perceptions of Sexual Abuse in Sport: A Qualitative Study in the Portuguese Sports Community

Perceptions of Sexual Abuse in Sport: A Qualitative Study in the Portuguese Sports Community

La declaración de menor como prueba anticipada. Un análisis sistematizado en Latinoamérica

Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Kewenangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember dalam Mengawasi Pelaku Usaha Jasa Penyiaran Berlangganan

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