“…Other macro-level studies have shown that people do not give less during economic downturns, which is further evidence that having less money to spend does not make the public less willing to give per se (Arulampalam et al, 2009). The emerging welfare state actively sought to do away with some charities in social service areas such as eldercare, childcare, disability care, and treatment of drug addiction because these and other services were considered to be social rights to be maintained by the state and that should not dependent on charity (Lundberg & Åmark, 2001;Rothstein, 1994Rothstein, , 2001Siisiainen, 1999;Vamstad, 2007;van Oorschot & Arts, 2004). The other aspect of taxation, the raised expectations on the public sector to address needs, is more difficult to dismiss.…”