“…In this perspective, the inclusion of the tangible and intangible dimensions of rural development, underlined earlier in this introduction, is key to producing accurate and meaningful insights into rural life. Indeed, rural inhabitants are not only looking for material goods; they are also looking for satisfying socio-psychological needs (Ballet et al 2004;Ballet and Mahieu 2022). Such a stance is not neutral and involves major changes in policymaking, as exemplified in policies aiming to reduce poverty.…”