Social Support Among Substance Using Women with Criminal Justice Involvement

Majer, John M.; Salina, Doreen; Jason, Leonard A.

doi:10.1080/1936928x.2015.1075167

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 57 publications

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“…Most studies use the Important People Interview (IPI) ( Zywiak et al, 2009 ) to assess social network characteristics. The IPI and other validated methods of social network instruments have discovered central variables to predict important alcohol use disorder-specific outcomes ( Homish and Leonard, 2008 ; Longabaugh et al, 2010 ; Majer et al, 2015 ). A growing body of research ( Goehl et al, 1993 ; Howard, 2006 ; Young and Timko, 2015 ) highlights the interpersonal dilemmas associated to positive social drifts in course of recovery.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Complex Dynamics of Resources and Maintaining Factors in Social Networks for Alcohol-Use Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study

2022

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Systemic therapy considers the complex dynamics of relational factors and resources contributing to psychological symptoms. Negative maintaining factors have been well researched for people suffering from Alcohol-use Disorders (AUD). However, we know little about the complex dynamics of these negative factors and resources. We interviewed fifty-five participants suffering or fully remitted from Alcohol-use disorders in this cross-sectional study (M = 52 years; 33% female). The interviews focused on relational factors (e.g., social support and social negativity) referring to a Support Social Network and a Craving Social Network (CSN). The CSN included all significant others who were associated with craving situations. We compared the network characteristics of the group suffering from Alcohol-use Disorders (n = 38) to a fully remitted control group (n = 17). The abstinent group with full remission named on average fewer individuals in the CSNs. They had lower social negativity mean scores in the Support Social Network compared to the non-remitted group (d = 0.74). In the CSN, the mean scores of social support were significantly higher than the median for both groups (d = 2.50). These findings reveal the complex interplay of relational patterns contributing to the etiology, maintenance, and recovery from Alcohol-use disorders. A successful recovery can be linked to increased social resources and reduced relations associated with craving. However, craving-associated relations represent an important source of social support. Future research should investigate this ambivalence for the systemic perspective on the explanation and treatment of Alcohol-use disorders.

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