1989
DOI: 10.1016/s0897-1897(89)80003-5
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Social support and the alcohol consumption patterns of pregnant women

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…However, this study used a convenience sample that was largely homogenous and the findings may not be comparable to our study. By and large, existing literature has provided inconsistent findings [ 17 , 19 , 25 30 , 32 , 35 38 ]. While some studies reported that social support was positively associated with smoking during pregnancy, others have shown a weak association or a negative association.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this study used a convenience sample that was largely homogenous and the findings may not be comparable to our study. By and large, existing literature has provided inconsistent findings [ 17 , 19 , 25 30 , 32 , 35 38 ]. While some studies reported that social support was positively associated with smoking during pregnancy, others have shown a weak association or a negative association.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the benefits from adequate prenatal care, women's health practices during pregnancy also contribute positively to maternal health and improved pregnancy outcomes; However, findings on the relationship of social support to maternal health behaviors during pregnancy have been inconsistent. Some researchers have found very weak or no relationship between social support and tobacco and alcohol use during pregnancy (Casper & Hogan, 1990;Stephens, 1985), whereas others have found increased (Coleman, Ryan, & Williamson, 1989) or decreased (Albrecht & Rankin, 1989;Norwood, 1994) substance use. Alcohol consumption and tobacco use patterns of family members and friends may have a stronger influence on women's smoking and drinking behavior during pregnancy than perceived social support (Aaronson, 1989;Casper & Hogan, 1990;Stephens, 1985).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gervasio (1986) notes that while the family and significant others are often described as important in enhancing compliance, few investigators have systematically examined the relationship between support and compliance. However, investigators have found that the perception of high levels of social support enhances self-care, self-manage-ment, and positive health care behaviors (Coleman, Ryan, & Williamson, 1989;Holm, Fink, Christman, Reitz, & Ashley, 1985;Hubbard, Muhlenkamp, & Brown, 1984;Gillett, 1988;Muhlenkamp & Sayles, 1986). While these findings suggest that social support mobilizes an individual's coping resources, other researchers note that social support may have differential effects on compliance depending on the values and expectations of the social network (Heitzmann & Kaplan, 1984;Kaplan, Chadwick, & Schimmel, 1985;Kaplan & Hartwell, 1987).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%