“…In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have applied accessibility in the planning and construction of public facilities such as medical care (Baier et al., 2020; Chen et al., 2021), education (Pizzol et al., 2021; Wang et al., 2021), commerce (Xue, 2022; Zhou et al., 2021), transportation (Bernard, 2022; Xue et al., 2020) and leisure (Liao et al., 2022; Tomasiello & Giannotti, 2022). The methods of accessibility analysis included the shortest distance, buffer analysis, network analysis, gravity model, and the opportunity‐based cumulative methods (Singh & Sarkar, 2022), as well as the two‐step floating catchment area (2SFCA) (Fransen et al., 2015), and improved models (Gong et al., 2021; Lardier et al., 2023). The shortest distance method only considers the shortest straight‐line distance between the start and end points, ideally omitting the traffic factors that may impact the result (Fan et al., 2017).…”