Social Well-Being Scales: Validity and Reliability Evidence in the Portuguese Context

Abstract

This study aims to provide evidence of validity and reliability of the Social Well-being Scales in the Portuguese context. A cross-sectional study was developed with 322 adults (M = 30.45; SD = 8.52) aged from 18 to 58 years old, mostly females (65.8%). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a good model fit considering the five-factor model consistent with the original theoretical proposal. Also, additional validity evidence was obtained with statistically significant associations being found between social well-being dimensions and satisfaction with life, depression and anxiety. Reliability data also showed adequate internal consistency of all well-being dimensions. This reliable and valid scale is useful to evaluate social well-being in adulthood in the Portuguese context, not only allowing a more comprehensive approach to the mental health research but also providing opportunities of assessment and intervention focused on a positive framework.

Measuring social well-being in Africa: An exploratory structural equation modelling study

“…Using CFA in Iran, Shayeghian et al (2019) found modest reliability indices. In Portugal, Lages et al (2018) found, the long version to be reliable. In South Africa, De Jager et al's (2008) three factor model also produced internally coherent dimensions: social predictability and growth (α = 0.62), social trust (α = 0.69), social value and belonging (α = 0.74).…”

“…Their minor modifications included two pairs of covariance, in social integration and social coherence and the removal of the item 'People who do a favour expect nothing in return' of the social acceptance dimension (Shayeghian et al, 2019). In Portugal, CFA on the 33-item long-format Portuguese version measure yielded the theoretically intended five-factor structure, with good concurrent validity (Lages, Magalhães, Antunes, & Ferreira, 2018).…”

The Role of Digital Information Technology for Social Welfare Computing in the Context of the Internet of Things

“…Since the IoT data collection program needs to be in a long and stable operation state, constantly collecting and sending data, the trustworthy platform that guarantees the safe operation of the data collection program and realizes the function of secure data uploading also needs to have high reliability that can run stably for a long time, and each module has high internal robustness that can resist all kinds of abnormal situations that occur during operation. It can guarantee that the IoT data collection program will not be interrupted for a long time due to abnormal conditions in the process of operation [20]. erefore, repeated testing and tuning of the whole trusted platform to increase its reliability is one of the core objectives of the research realization of this platform.…”

Perbandingan Social Wellbeing Lansia Yang Tinggal Di Panti Dan Di Masyarakat Tahun 2020

“…Masalah yang terjadi pada lansia menjadi kompleks karena faktor seperti perubahan struktur keluarga dari keluarga besar menjadi keluarga inti, melemahnya kekerabatan sosial, dan pergeseran peran gender yang akan menurunkan tanggungjawab masyarakat dan keluarga dalam merawat lansia. Kondisi dapat lebih parah pada lansia yang sudah tidak memiliki keluarga (Syamsuddin et al, 2018 (Keyes, 1998;Lages, Magalhães, Antunes, & Ferreira, 2018).…”