“…Interest in the study of humpback whale calls has grown globally in recent years with research conducted in regions such as Australia (Dunlop et al, 2007;Rekdahl et al, 2013;Rekdahl et al, 2015;Dunlop, 2016;Dunlop, 2017;Cusano et al, 2020;Indeck et al, 2020;Recalde-Salas et al, 2020;Cusano et al, 2021), North America (Zoidis et al, 2008;Stimpert et al, 2011;Epp et al, 2021a;Fournet et al, 2015;Fournet M. et al, 2018), South America (Simão and Moreira, 2005;Oña et al, 2019), and Africa (Rekdahl et al, 2017). However, comparatively little work has been conducted to compare calling behavior across different group compositions using long-term datasets.…”