“…The data from the interviews were first transcribed, then translated into English (except one), and coded to make the data anonymous and to prepare for the creation of categories. Coding categories were based on the factors of anxiety identified by previous researchers, such as creating a risk-free atmosphere (including decreasing levels of stress; Shao, Yu & Ji, 2013), increasing opportunities for speaking practice (Dewaele & Al-Saraj, 2015), including more pair/group work (Crawford, McDonough, & Brun-Merser, 2019), and using group dynamics (Murphey, Falout, Fukuda, & Fukada, 2014). Patterns and relationships in the interview data were then analyzed.…”