Socio-Economic Losses of Small Fishermen after Lobster Seeding Banning Policy (Case Study in Batu Nampar Selatan Village, East Lombok Regency)

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: 1) to find out the perceptions of small fishermen about PERMEN KP No.1 / 2015 in conjunction with Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No.56 / 2016, 2) to calculate the social losses of small fishermen after the prohibition policy on the prohibition of fishing for lobster seeds, 3) to calculate the economic losses of small fishermen after lobster seed fishing prohibition policy. This research uses descriptive methods and case studies. Apart from interviews with respondents, it was also conducted using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. The number of respondents was determined as many as 30 people by simple random sampling and the data analysis used consisted of descriptive analysis based on tabulations, and after processing it was presented in tabular form, analysis of people's work days (HKO) and analysis of costs and income. The results showed: 1) The most dominant perception of fishermen is that the existence of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation needs to be reviewed and the compensation provided by the government is not in accordance with the conditions of fishermen 2) Social losses for fishermen in terms of employment of 208 HKO / year, and 3) Economic losses, namely the loss of income of small fishermen of 121,329,000 IDR/ year.

Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Tangkap Skala Kecil Di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat

“…Indonesia memiliki laut dengan luas 5,8 juta km 2 , 17.508 pulau dan garis pantai dengan panjang 81.000 km (Husni, et al, 2021). Dengan karunia sumberdaya pesisir dan lautan tersebut, seyogyanya masyarakat mempunyai tingkat kesejahteraan yang mapan, terutama yang bermukim di wilayah pesisir dan kepulauan.…”

“…Begitu pula dari kajian Rahim et al, (2018). Pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan nelayan tangkap di Desa Galesong Kota Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar dan hasil penelitian Husni et al, (2021), tingkat Pendidikan nelayan rajungan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan. Akan tetapi berbeda dengan Studi Adili & Antonia (2017) di Tanzania bahwa pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan nelayan.…”

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Technical efficiency analysis of pearl lobster (Panulirus ornatus) farming in East Lombok Regency using a Stochastic Frontier Approach

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A Review on Puerulus (Panulirus spp.) Resource Utilization in Indonesia Based on the Sense of Hearing: Auditory Receptor Organs

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