Socio‐Healthcare for Older People in the Mediterranean Basin: An Integrative Review and Quality Appraisal

Abstract

ObjectivesThe aging Mediterranean Basin population presents complex challenges for healthcare systems, which require innovative care approaches. The study aimed to critically assess 19 socio‐healthcare practices in the Mediterranean Basin that target the elderly population by analyzing their theoretical foundations, integration of care services, ethical considerations, gender‐specific approaches, and use of technology.DesignAn integrative literature review was conducted using a structured methodology.SampleDiverse sources across multiple languages were searched, with the inclusion criteria focusing on the alignment of socio‐healthcare practices with the components of the nursing metaparadigm, the incorporation of transversal values, and relevance to the elderly population.ResultsThe socio‐healthcare practices exhibited common themes, such as person‐centered care, interdisciplinary collaboration, and incorporation of technology for coordinated care delivery. Ethical principles of autonomy, dignity, and respect were central, with some socio‐healthcare practices addressing gender‐specific care needs. Evidence‐based findings emphasized holistic care, integration, ethics, and innovation in elderly socio‐healthcare.ConclusionsNew eldercare frameworks should integrate these aspects, which offer a comprehensive approach to addressing the complex needs of elderly patients. Managers should design systems prioritizing patient well‐being, whereas policymakers should develop equitable and high‐quality care policies that collectively improve the well‐being of the elderly population in the Mediterranean Basin.