2020
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201903440
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Sodium‐ion capacitors: Materials, Mechanism, and Challenges

Abstract: Sodium‐ion capacitors (SICs), designed to attain high energy density, rapid energy delivery, and long lifespan, have attracted much attention because of their comparable performance to lithium‐ion capacitors (LICs), alongside abundant sodium resources. Conventional SIC design is based on battery‐like anodes and capacitive cathodes, in which the battery‐like anode materials involve various reactions, such as insertion, alloying, and conversion reactions, and the capacitive cathode materials usually depend on ac… Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 147 publications
(84 reference statements)
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“…[142] Other anode materials tested in NICs include TiO 2 and sodium titanates, metal oxides, alloys, and organic materials, and the results have been summarized in various extensive review works. [143][144][145][146][147][148] NIC marketability would also benefit from the custom design of electrolytes. Most of the electrolytes used in NICs are just like the ones used in NIBs, even though the operation conditions of hybrid systems are different from battery requirements.…”
Section: From Energy To Power Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[142] Other anode materials tested in NICs include TiO 2 and sodium titanates, metal oxides, alloys, and organic materials, and the results have been summarized in various extensive review works. [143][144][145][146][147][148] NIC marketability would also benefit from the custom design of electrolytes. Most of the electrolytes used in NICs are just like the ones used in NIBs, even though the operation conditions of hybrid systems are different from battery requirements.…”
Section: From Energy To Power Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 142 ] Other anode materials tested in NICs include TiO 2 and sodium titanates, metal oxides, alloys, and organic materials, and the results have been summarized in various extensive review works. [ 143–148 ]…”
Section: Perspectives and Future Trends On Other Sodium‐based Technolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… The development process of hybrid ion capacitors (Li‐, Na‐, and K‐ion capacitors). Reproduced with permission [46] . Copyright 2020, Wiley‐VCH.…”
Section: Work Principle Of Kicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fortunately, metal ion capacitors, also known as metal ion hybrid capacitors, could overcome the limitations of rechargeable batteries and SCs. [33][34][35] Lithium ion capacitors (LICs) [36][37][38][39][40][41][42] and sodium ion capacitors (SICs) [43][44][45][46] have attracted widespread attention and made great success owing to their high energy density, high power, superior stability and favorable stability, which could provide a theoretical basis for developing other new electrochemical metal ion capacitors technology.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…doping of NHCMs, which are aimed at improving the storage capacity and electrochemical kinetics in rechargeable batteries [24][25][26]. There are several recent reviews on carbon-based materials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene, for applications in supercapacitors and batteries [27][28][29][30][31]. More recently, there are also a couple of reviews on carbon nanospheres and core-shell nanostructures for energy storage devices [32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%