2021
DOI: 10.3389/fmedt.2021.675744
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Soft Devices for High-Resolution Neuro-Stimulation: The Interplay Between Low-Rigidity and Resolution

Abstract: The field of neurostimulation has evolved over the last few decades from a crude, low-resolution approach to a highly sophisticated methodology entailing the use of state-of-the-art technologies. Neurostimulation has been tested for a growing number of neurological applications, demonstrating great promise and attracting growing attention in both academia and industry. Despite tremendous progress, long-term stability of the implants, their large dimensions, their rigidity and the methods of their introduction … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 292 publications
(375 reference statements)
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“…polyimide) and compromised electrochemical properties. Moreover, soft neuronal electrodes tend to manifest poor recording performances [15]. The approach we describe here builds on stacked screen-printed carbon on polyurethane films.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…polyimide) and compromised electrochemical properties. Moreover, soft neuronal electrodes tend to manifest poor recording performances [15]. The approach we describe here builds on stacked screen-printed carbon on polyurethane films.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TINS can allow clinicians to test and titrate stimulation parameters to determine if patients are good candidates for a more invasive and permanent therapeutic bioelectronic intervention. Finally, besides these examples of acute applications, advances in the technology of conformable cutaneous electrodes [33,34] can allow TINS to be applied chronically in bioelectronic medicine applications. To this end, our work also shows the potential for ultrathin cutaneous electrode arrays based on plastic foils and conducting polymer electrodes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A major design choice is the encapsulation material of the PNI. 73 The encapsulation or support can dominate the PNIs mechanical properties and is commonly made either of a thick layer of silicone [74][75][76][77][78] , or polyimide [79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86] and parylene-C [87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96] in case of thin film devices. Based on this principle, there are three basic device designs employed for PNIs depicted in Figure 10: extraneural, intraneural and regenerative.…”
Section: Device Designs To Interface With Nervesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Miniaturization is an obvious trend in all electronics, and this trend will continue also in the field of stretchable electronics for PNIs. 73 The benefits are straightforward since smaller electrodes give higher resolution and therefore the ability to interact with fewer selected nerve fibers. A promising, still relatively new patterning method for high density patterning of stretchable electronics is laser patterning.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%