Soft Systems Methodology

Checkland, Peter

doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1153-7_971

Cited by 144 publications

(212 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Systemic design often borrows methods from both systemics and design. Systemic methods we commonly employ include rich pictures (Checkland, 1981;Checkland & Scholes, 1990), systems maps (Armson, 2011), and causal loop diagrams (Sterman, 2000). Design methods we frequently use include brainstorming (Osborn, 1948), affinity diagrams (Kawakita, 1975), and low resolution prototyping (Kelley & Littman, 2008).…”

Section: Systemic Design Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Framework for Systemic Design

Ryan

2014

FormAkademisk

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Keywords: systemic design, strategic design, design thinking, systems thinking, methodology. IntroductionThe purpose of this paper is to present a general framework for systemic design, in order to facilitate design applications to business, organisational, governmental, and societal challenges. By making the framework accessible to both public service and citizen designers, it is hoped that small groups can make big changes towards a better world.The first section of this paper briefly introduces the two major interdisciplinary fields that systemic design integrates: systems thinking and design thinking. In the next section, we explain what we mean by systemic design and when it applies. Then, we present a framework for systemic design consisting of three levels: mindset, methodology, and, methods. The mindset of the systemic designer is characterised as a set of values and habits. Next, the logic for a systemic design project is outlined and developed as a flexible methodology for developing deeper understanding and constructing novel interventions. Finally, the uses and abuses of methods are examined. Any systemic design project proceeds at all three levels simultaneously, with the levels mutually reinforcing and reciprocally influencing one another.

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Section: Systemic Design Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Framework for Systemic Design

Ryan

2014

FormAkademisk

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“…Lebih lanjut Checkland dan Scholes (1990, hal. 16) (Checkland & Scholes, 1990) Karakteristik dari SSM salah satunya adalah bahwa metode ini berupaya untuk mengurai kompleksitas permasalahan dengan mengikuti prosedur dan tahapan analisis.…”

Section: Gambar 1 Trinitas Fungsi Angkatan Lautunclassified

Aplikasi Soft System Methodology dalam Analisis Diplomasi Angkatan Laut Indonesia melalui Pengiriman Satgas Maritim TNI Pada Misi UNIFIL MTF

Sirmareza

2017

JPI

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“…Therefore, researchers in information systems are now trying out qualitative approaches, and generally, there is an increase in the discussions on design choices (Myers, 1997;Orlikowski & Baroudi, 1991). In response, suitable qualitative approaches such as netnography (Kozinets, 2007) and the soft systems method (SSM; Checkland & Poulter, 2010) and entire socio-technical schools of thought have emerged. Moreover, design frameworks shaped by natural sciences have evolved, such as the design science research method (Pfeffers et al, 2007).…”

Section: Research Design Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%