2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.foot.2013.11.004
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Soft tissue swellings in the foot: Rheumatoid nodulosis

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“… 1 Plantar involvement is rare and seldom described in the literature; it is generally observed in the context of multiple lesions in other locations. 3 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 1 Plantar involvement is rare and seldom described in the literature; it is generally observed in the context of multiple lesions in other locations. 3 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these reported cases of foot and ankle rheumatoid nodules, there was no reported case of affecting the anterior aspect of the foot and ankle. All reported cases were located on the plantar surface, mainly on the heel [2][3][4][5][6]. A subcutaneous rheumatoid nodule is a superficial soft-tissue lesion that usually affects the extensor aspect of extremities and areas of frequent mechanical contact such as the elbow and dorsum of the hand in ambulated patients and occiput and sacrum in bed-bound patients [1,7].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a definite diagnosis, histological examination is the choice of investigation [7]. Histologically, rheumatoid nodule appears as an area of central necrosis enclosed by palisading epithelioid macrophages that are surrounded by a layer of granulation tissue composed of lymphocytes and histocytes [4,7]. Management of rheumatoid nodules is conservative unless infection, ulceration, or disabling symptoms present in which surgical excision is indicated [3].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rheumatoid nodulosis is considered to be a variant of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) characterized by the presence of rheumatoid nodules in the absence of definitive synovitis [1]. Development of rheumatoid nodulosis is regarded as a rare condition, with only a handful of cases having been reported in adults [2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%