“…Whereas, the ESVP inherits its own generality, wide-applicability and simplicity. Both the ABFT [2,11,12,13] and CFC [3,12,13] are intended to detect errors only and, they are intended to complement the intrinsic hardware error detection mechanisms (e.g., microprocessor exceptions) in a microprocessor system. The so-called ESVP also inherits similar time and space redundancy as that of with the conventional fault tolerance schemes: RBS [4], ABFT and CFC.…”