Software for Optimizing International Water Resources Management

Abstract

The Simulation/Optimization MOdeling System (SOMOS) has modules adapted for a range of international water resource management needs. The SOMOA module is best for field groundwater and conjunctive water management situations. It employs several analytical simulation models and several optimization methods to give appropriate optimal guidance for situations having sparse data. SOMOA requires understanding of the limitations of common analytical equations. It does not require experience in finite difference or element numerical modeling. SOMOS also has modules ideal for situations in which there is sufficient data for numerical modeling or aquifer and stream-aquifer systems. Emphasized here are SOMOA and its applications for common field-level water management problems. Sample situations include optimizing: minimizing required surface reservoir size for a period of low surface flows in a stream-aquifer system; conjunctive use for blending irrigation waters of different qualities; and artificial injection.