2016
DOI: 10.3390/f7110269
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Soil and Stocking Effects on Caliciopsis Canker of Pinus strobus L.

Abstract: Soil and stand density were found to be promising predictive variables associated with damage by the emerging disease of eastern white pine, Caliciopsis canker, in a 2014 survey with randomly selected eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) stands. The objective of this study was to further investigate the relationship between soil and stocking in eastern white pine forests of New England by stratifying sampling across soils and measuring stand density more systematically. A total of 62 eastern white pine stands… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Events include the 1957 drought (1957)(1958)(1959) [57][58][59]. We hypothesized that lower D score values would be associated with (A) stress events, (B) higher canker damage metrics [24,33,36,60], (C) both stressors and canker damage, or (D) none of the above.…”
Section: Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Events include the 1957 drought (1957)(1958)(1959) [57][58][59]. We hypothesized that lower D score values would be associated with (A) stress events, (B) higher canker damage metrics [24,33,36,60], (C) both stressors and canker damage, or (D) none of the above.…”
Section: Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although C. pinea triggered damages on P. strobus in the 1930s and some epidemiological studies were conducted in North America (Ray 1936, McCormack 1936, it has arisen scientific attention only in 2009 as a result of unexpected serious damages on P. strobus forests throughout several north-eastern US states (Munck et al 2015(Munck et al , 2016. In Europe, it is even less studied since it was traditionally pointed as a secondary pathogen (Delatour 1969) related to stressed trees in poor plantations (Capretti 1980).…”
Section: Occurrence Of the Air Inoculum Of C Pineamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…C. pinea has been reported in iForest 12: [193][194][195][196][197][198] 195 Italy since several years as the causal agent of necrosis and cankers on stems and branches on P. pinea, P. nigra and P. radiata (Capretti 1978, 1980, Luchi et al 2015. A possible reason for the lack of knowledge on this pathogen is that the identification of Caliciopsis canker symptoms become more challenging as tree size increases (Munck et al 2015(Munck et al , 2016. Moreover, C. pinea symptoms, such as pitching blackened, rough, resinosis and sunken bark, are similar to (and may be confused with) those caused by other important pine pathogens like Fusarium circinatum, Diplodia pinea or Diplodia scrobiculata.…”
Section: Occurrence Of the Air Inoculum Of C Pineamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This information is novel because it goes well beyond the known effects that humans can have on disease severity by altering ecosystems. Such more widely studied effects are also described in this special issue, for example, the dense monoculture of young trees and off-site plantings caused by the use of exotic species, leading to an increased susceptibility to both exotic and native emergent pathogens [11,12]. At the same time, emergent diseases are far from being in a stationary phase; climate change is currently affecting several pathosystems, especially where pathogens and/or hosts may be at the fringes of their natural or naturalized range [13].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%