2022
DOI: 10.1111/sum.12811
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Soil microbial inoculants for sustainable agriculture: Limitations and opportunities

Abstract: The burgeoning global market for soil microbial inoculants for use in agriculture is being driven by pressure to increase sustainable crop production by managing pests and diseases without environmental impacts. Microbial inoculants, based predominantly on bacteria and fungi, are applied to soil as alternatives to conventional inorganic fertilizers (biofertilizers) or to carry out specific functions including biocontrol of pests and diseases (biopesticides), or for bioremediation and enhancement of soil charac… Show more

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Cited by 156 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…Azospirillum and Azotobacter are free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria that have been frequently used in inoculant products. In particular, Azospirillum , which is among the most-studied genera of PGPB in the world, has been used (particularly A. brasiliense ) as a base for more than 100 biostimulant products in South America alone [ 93 ], most of which, but not all, are registered for use in wheat and maize [ 94 ]. The beneficial effects exerted by the bacteria of this genus on plant growth depend not only on nitrogen fixation and phosphate solubilization, but also on the synthesis of phytohormones, plant regulators (among which are a variety of molecules with low molecular weight) and enzymes that enhance membrane activity and proliferation of the root system, thus improving the uptake of water and ions and reducing the effects of abiotic stress and pathogen infections (ISR response).…”
Section: Plant Growth-promoting Bacteria (Pgpb)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Azospirillum and Azotobacter are free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria that have been frequently used in inoculant products. In particular, Azospirillum , which is among the most-studied genera of PGPB in the world, has been used (particularly A. brasiliense ) as a base for more than 100 biostimulant products in South America alone [ 93 ], most of which, but not all, are registered for use in wheat and maize [ 94 ]. The beneficial effects exerted by the bacteria of this genus on plant growth depend not only on nitrogen fixation and phosphate solubilization, but also on the synthesis of phytohormones, plant regulators (among which are a variety of molecules with low molecular weight) and enzymes that enhance membrane activity and proliferation of the root system, thus improving the uptake of water and ions and reducing the effects of abiotic stress and pathogen infections (ISR response).…”
Section: Plant Growth-promoting Bacteria (Pgpb)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pseudomonas fluorescens has also been used to produce commercial inoculants under the trade names Conquer and Victus ( Suyal et al, 2016 ). Moreover, some inoculant products currently on the market contain several different microorganisms ( O’Callaghan et al, 2020 ). Wang et al (2020) noted that the combination of Enterobacter sp.…”
Section: Application and Commercialization Of Pgpb In Phytoremediatio...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biosensor systems that could continuously monitor the environment will be an important task in the coming years. Depending on the environment, monitoring may involve various parameters which are presented in Figure 13 [ 11 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 161 , 162 ].…”
Section: Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%