“…In Latin America, the "Sistema Integral Regional de Información Satelital (SIRIS)" is an international collaboration among the Inter-American Development Bank and the Space Agencies from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay [22] to provide satellite products over Latin America, including SMAP SM. However, very few agricultural validation sites in Latin America and the Caribbean have been included for validation [23], [12], [24], primarily, because of the lack of mid-and long-term and/or reliable datasets of in situ SM. Due to the importance of agriculture in the region [25], [26], [27], more long-term datasets describing agricultural regions of Latin America and the Caribbean are needed to improve SM estimates in the region.…”