“…This ability also allows plants to accumulate other non-essential elements which have not known biological function (Djingova & Kuleff, 2000). Several studies have been carried out to evaluate and describe The accumulation of toxic trace elements and its impacts on the plant diversity were investigated by many authors and in different regions (Chen et al, 2005;Tomé et al, 2002). The soils and plants contain all naturally occuring radioactive elements with half-lives comparable to the age The wide distribution of redox-sensitive elements (RSE) as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), selenium (Se), and strontium (Sr) in the top soil of Siwaqa area are related to the weathering action of alkaline surface and groundwater on the parent rocks.…”