2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.11.033
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Solar assisted degradation of carbendazim in water using clay beads immobilized with TiO2 & Fe doped TiO2

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Cited by 50 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The costs related to photolysis or photocatalysis can be a drawback for its application, since the artificial UV light is expensive [57], and some semiconductor materials, like the TiO 2 P25, requires this type of light, since this catalyst presents high band-gap energy, which can only be activated by UV [57]. Furthermore, the UV radiation represents only 3-5% of the solar spectrum which can make the use of solar light inefficient, despite the fact that it ensures new advantages as mentioned before [57][58][59]. The solar spectrum is mainly constituted by visible radiation (about 45%) [44], so the use of catalysts that can be activated by this type of radiation can reduce the operational costs of photocatalysis.…”
Section: Photolysis and Photocatalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The costs related to photolysis or photocatalysis can be a drawback for its application, since the artificial UV light is expensive [57], and some semiconductor materials, like the TiO 2 P25, requires this type of light, since this catalyst presents high band-gap energy, which can only be activated by UV [57]. Furthermore, the UV radiation represents only 3-5% of the solar spectrum which can make the use of solar light inefficient, despite the fact that it ensures new advantages as mentioned before [57][58][59]. The solar spectrum is mainly constituted by visible radiation (about 45%) [44], so the use of catalysts that can be activated by this type of radiation can reduce the operational costs of photocatalysis.…”
Section: Photolysis and Photocatalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One possibility to decrease the catalyst's band-gap energy is doping the material with metals or non-metals elements due to the introduction of oxygen vacancies or impurity energy levels [59], although this makes the catalyst production more expensive. Cationic metals (such as Fe, Ag, Cu, Pd, Pt, and Au) can create an intermediate band between CB and VB, which will decrease the band-gap energy [44,60].…”
Section: Photolysis and Photocatalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to its benzimidazolic ring structure, carbendazim is difficult to decompose and leaved in soils for a long time, which has potential harms for humans and animals health . Remain amount of carbendazim is detected by electrochemical methods, which is higher sensitivity, faster analysis time, lower cost, and easier operation than high performance liquid chromatography, fluorescence spectroscopy, or mass spectroscopy . Carbonaceous materials doped with heteroatoms, have large surface area, enhanced durability, high stability, and remarkable electrocatalytic properties, were used as electrode to identify and quantify carbendazim in electrochemical determination .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aeroxide P25 commercial TiO 2 nanoparticles (Evonik) are by far the most used in the literature for supported photocatalytic experiments. [17,18,21,22,24,25,28,29] However, in some cases, in situ synthesized NPs, through the respective organic precursors, are also used. [16,19] Finally, regarding the type of solar reactor, the slurry (batch) reactors are, by far, the most common ones found in the literature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%