Solar energy as a potential contributor to help bridge the gap between electricity supply and growing demand in Iraq: A review

Abstract

<p><span>The pivotal role of electricity is as an enabler for every other sector in any economy. Adequate electricity supply is a vital input for the economic growth and in a range of key industries. Unfortunately, the electricity sector in Iraq has been an unsustainable fiscal burden on successive Iraqi governments yet it has not been able to meet the growing demand. Iraq’s electricity sector and government’s decision makers should look for a long-term solutions and strategies to meet the current and future demand, by taking important steps towards fostering a reliable, affordable, and sustainable electricity system in the years and decades to come. Also, Iraqi government and ministry of electricity in particular should understand that electricity is basic service and right of Iraqis, and many nations have overcome this kind of problem decades ago. Overcoming this problem will help refueling Iraqi economy and enable it to stand on its feet again. Renewable energy resources, and solar in particular could be part of the solution. This paper aims to highlight the importance of solar energy in Iraq as a potential contributor to help bridge the gap between electricity supply and growing demand. Also, it discusses the solar energy opportunities with challenges facing other renewable energy sources in Iraq.</span></p>

Techno economic environmental assessment of hybrid renewable energy system in India

“…10, No. 4, December 2021: 343 -362 350 utilization of the DG is identified with the rated power and output powers, which can be determined as (4) [35].…”

“…They show that standalone system is a high renewable fraction, feasible economic with environmental friendly system for university building in Sharjah. Al-Hamadani [35] analyzed the hybrid diesel/PV/wind/battery systems under Iran climate conditions for nonresidential consumers. The hybrid system was analyzed on the basis of size of the PV panels and wind turbine, cost of energy and renewable fraction under with and without battery connected conditions.…”

“…They declared that the proposed model is acceptable decision for both financially and environmentally. Al-Hamadani [35] implemented a comparative feasibility investigation of grid integrated and isolated systems under southern Iran climate conditions. The optimal sizing of photovoltaic module, wind and batteries and also annual load growth by using HOMER simulation tool.…”

Investigation of Performance of Solar Flat and Curved Plate Collectors through Numerical Simulations

“…Out of the number of renewable energies the solar energy is comparatively cheaper and naturally available in abundance in many areas around the World. Solar power generation demand has increased worldwide 1 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China.…”

“…Email: qaiser.ali@nuaa.edu.cn 3 College of Internet of Things, Changzhou, Hohai University, China. Email: asifkhateeb097@gmail.com during these days [1]. About 76% of different types of solar energy collectors are installed in China compared to rest of the world which is a thoughtful visionary trend of consumption of thermal-based solar power systems [2].…”