2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01745
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Solid Sampling with a Diode Laser for Portable Ambient Mass Spectrometry

Abstract: A hand-held diode laser is implemented for solid sampling in portable ambient mass spectrometry (MS). Specifically, a pseudocontinuous wave battery-powered surgical laser diode is employed for portable laser diode thermal desorption (LDTD) at 940 nm and compared with nanosecond pulsed laser ablation at 2940 nm. Postionization is achieved in both cases using atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI). The laser ablation atmospheric pressure photoionization (LAAPPI) and LDTD-APPI mass spectra of sage leaves (Sa… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…77 New developments in laser-based ambient ionization MS techniques have also focused on integrations of laser ablation with various postionization methods other than ESI. These methods include laser diode thermal desorption coupled to atmospheric pressure photoionization (LDTD-APPI), 78 laserinduced acoustic desorption-atmospheric pressure photoionization (LIAD-APPI), 63 and laser ablation-aerosol mass spectrometry-chemical ionization mass spectrometry (LA-AMS-CIMS). 79 Of these, both LDTD-APPI and LIAD-APPI utilize photoionization as the ionization method, a process in which high energy UV photons interact with and ionize neutral gas-phase molecules that present low ionization potentials, such as low-polarity molecules.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…77 New developments in laser-based ambient ionization MS techniques have also focused on integrations of laser ablation with various postionization methods other than ESI. These methods include laser diode thermal desorption coupled to atmospheric pressure photoionization (LDTD-APPI), 78 laserinduced acoustic desorption-atmospheric pressure photoionization (LIAD-APPI), 63 and laser ablation-aerosol mass spectrometry-chemical ionization mass spectrometry (LA-AMS-CIMS). 79 Of these, both LDTD-APPI and LIAD-APPI utilize photoionization as the ionization method, a process in which high energy UV photons interact with and ionize neutral gas-phase molecules that present low ionization potentials, such as low-polarity molecules.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diode lasers have also been evaluated as a means of sample desorption for AIMS applications. Diode lasers are compact, cost‐effective and do not require a high power input to operate, thus, are well suited to use in ion sources intended for use outside of the laboratory 24 . Techniques employing diode lasers operate in a similar fashion to LAESI, directing the laser at the sample surface to induce ablation prior to ionization by an electrospray plume.…”
Section: Ambient Ionization Ms Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…New versions of instrument design and widespread applications continue to appear since the original report of LA‐APPI. A variant of this method utilizing a CW diode laser at 940 nm for sample desorption and a 10.0/10.6 eV VUV lamp for ionization has been illustrated by connecting to a field‐deployable ion trap MS for the detection of sage leaves and grown biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Yung et al, 2017). To differentiate with previously described LA‐APPI, this approach is called laser diode thermal desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization (LDTD‐APPI) because of the use of a low‐cost and battery‐powered diode laser.…”
Section: La‐appi In Bioapplicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%