“…Rybicka (1996) reviewed mining and metallurgical impact on the Polish environment, and proposed that "a combination of hydrological, chemical and/or geochemical investigations can provide much additional valuable information on concentrations of pollutants, e.g., trace metals, for the estimation of the environmental impact of mining and processing activities on rivers, groundwater and soils". Herewith, element measurements of biological, aquatic, airborne, and soil samples commonly give an insight into the effects of human activities such as fossil fuel combustion and mining on the environment (Adriano et al, 1980;Dreher and Finkelman, 1992;Kierczak et al, 2008;Dowarah et al, 2009;Csavina et al, 2012;Silva et al, 2012;Flues et al, 2013;Gomez-Gonzalez et al, 2014Oliveira et al, 2014;Saikia et al, 2015). Since the Labin City area has represented the major Croatian coal mining, metal industry, and coal-fired electricity centre for more than two centuries (Medunić et al, 2016a), the local aquatic as well as terrestrial environments could have been presumably exposed to mine and/or ash wastes, and airborne particles from former as well as recent stacks' emissions by multiple pathways.…”