“…Due to charge compensation, oxygen deficiency alters the B-site cation oxidation state, thereby reversibly modulating properties. Electrochemical control of oxygen vacancies using ionic gating has thus been demonstrated to tune the electronic, magnetic, and/or optical properties of cobaltites, [7,12,13,[21][22][23][24][25][26][27] manganites, [23,28,29] nickelates, [30,31] and ferrites, [8,24,[32][33][34] to name just a few examples in the field of oxide perovskites, as well as phenomena stemming from interlayer interactions in perovskite vertical heterostructures [33,35] and properties of various other oxides. [1] While this oxygen vacancy modulation is a key pathway toward electrochemical control of properties in oxides, electrochemical manipulation via other ions is…”