“…[23][24][25] Systematic studies have provided critical insights into the effects of heterometalfunctionalization, 22,26,27 organofunctionalization 28 and countercation interactions 29,30 on the electrochemical properties of POVs. This fundamental understanding also enabled POV application in water oxidation catalysis, 31,32 redox-ow batteries, 33 and lithium ion batteries, [34][35][36] and as model catalyst surfaces. 37 In earlier work, we have targeted the development of a class of model vanadates in which systematic variation of the heterometal enables insights into tuning possibilities of the vanadate redox-chemistry: using a so-called placeholdercation approach, 23 we were able to gain access to a family of transition-metal-functionalized dodecavanadate clusters, (H 2 NMe 2 ) 2 [V 12 O 32 Cl] 3À (¼{V 12 }), 23 where two metal binding sites (Fig.…”