A method has been designed for patterning supported phospholipid bilayers (SLBs) on planar substrates and inside microfluidic channels. To do this, bovine serum albumin (BSA) monolayers were formed via adsorption at the liquid/solid interface. Next, this interfacial protein film was selectively patterned by using deep UV lithography. Subsequently, SLBs could be deposited in the patterned locations by vesicle fusion. By cycling through this process several times, spatially addressed bilayer arrays could be formed with intervening protein molecules serving as twodimensional corrals. By employing this method, phospholipid bilayers containing various concentrations of ganglioside GM1 were addressed along the length of individual microfluidic channels. Therefore, the binding of GM1 with pentameric cholera toxin B (CTB) subunits could be probed. A seven-channel microfluidic device was fabricated for this purpose. Each channel was simultaneously patterned with four chemically distinct SLBs containing 0, 0.2, 0.5, and 2.0 mol % GM1, respectively. Varying concentrations of CTB were then introduced into each of the channels. With the use of total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy, it was possible to simultaneously abstract multiple equilibrium dissociation constants as a function of ligand density for the CTB-GM1 system in a single shot.Multivalent ligand-receptor interactions are ubiquitous on cell surfaces. They have a wide variety of consequences including the modulation of equilibrium dissociation constants, high receptor selectivity, and receptor clustering. 1 Multivalency can also play a direct role in signal transduction processes. 2 Examination of the underlying thermodynamics of ligandreceptor binding may lead to a greater understanding of its biological role and could provide insight into biomedical applications involving inhibitory drug design. 1,3,4 Unfortunately, high-throughput, low-protein consumption assays are not presently well enough developed in this field to afford rapid, systematic studies of binding data at two-dimensionally fluid bilayer interfaces. 5 In previous work it has been demonstrated that microfluidic devices can be designed for measuring binding affinities in multivalent systems. [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] In our previous setup, ligands were incorporated into supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) coated on the walls and floors of polydimethylsiloxane/glass microchannels. Linear arrays of channels were then monitored by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM) 15 to obtain equilibrium dissociation constants in one-shot assays. This could be done by using the same surface chemistry in each microchannel while varying the solution concentration of the aqueous proteins. Such a setup made these assays relatively rapid, afforded high accuracy, and used only a few microliters of protein solution. Nevertheless, such platforms could be markedly improved by measuring multiple binding constants with various membrane chemistries simultaneously. This could be achie...