2014
DOI: 10.5506/aphyspolb.45.1135
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Solitary Waves, Shock Waves and Singular Solitons of Gardner's Equation for Shallow Water Dynamics

Abstract: The paper addresses the dynamics of shallow water waves that are governed by the Gardner equation, that is a generalized version of the well-known Korteweg-de Vries equation. Exact solutions are obtained in presence of shoaling and advection terms with power law nonlinearity. The paper integrates the equation by the aid of G /G-expansion method. This approach reveals singular soliton as well as shock wave solutions to the model. The solution existence criteria, also known as constraint conditions, are also dis… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…There are several models that describe the shallow water waves along lakeshores and beaches. These are Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, 1 Gardner's equation, 2 3 Peregrine equation, Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney equation, 4 regularized long wave (RLW) equation, Kawahara equation, 5 Boussinesq equation 6 and others. However, special forms of water waves known as dispersive shallow water waves is receiving quite a bit of attention during the past few years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…There are several models that describe the shallow water waves along lakeshores and beaches. These are Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, 1 Gardner's equation, 2 3 Peregrine equation, Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney equation, 4 regularized long wave (RLW) equation, Kawahara equation, 5 Boussinesq equation 6 and others. However, special forms of water waves known as dispersive shallow water waves is receiving quite a bit of attention during the past few years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The Gardner equation adopts the same type of behaviors as the standard KdV equation; however, the former claim the validity to the wider parametric domain for internal wave motion in a particular environment. The extension of the parametric domain for modeling of internal wave motion is found in [10][11][12][13][14][15]. But the KdV as well as the Gardner model can be used to study the theory of soliton in one dimension only.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is an expansion of the KdV equation and has identical features with KdV equation, but also expands the order of availability. Unlike the KdV equation which represents shallow water waves, Gardner equation construct a model for deep ocean waves [4], [9], [24]. The equation has crucial applications in different fields such as quantum field theory, fluid dynamics, solid state physics, and plasma physics [5], [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%