Using the dynamic method over the temperature
range of (277 to 340) K at atmosphere pressure, solubility of 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxynitrobenzene
(CDMB) and 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyaniline (CDMA) in methanol–water
and ethanol–water solvent mixtures, where solute-free mass
fraction of methanol and ethanol range from 0.2 to 0.8, and solubility
of CDMB, CDMA, and 2,5-dimethoxyaniline (DMAn) in 2-methoxyethanol,
2-ethoxyethanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, and diethylene glycol have
been investigated. In all solvents, there exists a direct relationship
between solubility and temperature. In mixture solvents, the experimental
data are correlated using the Wilson and the NRTL models. The solubility
of CDMB and CDMA increases with the added amount of methanol or ethanol.
In pure organic solvents, significant differences are discerned for
the solubility of CDMB, CDMA, and DMAn, and data are correlated with
the Wilson, the NRTL, the modified Apelblat, and the λh models. The solubility of DMAn is strongly dependent on
temperature, whereas CDMB is weakly dependent. On the basis of the
solubility data and the solubility differences among CDMB, CDMA, and
DMAn, ethanol–water solution is preferred to be the solvent
for the reduction of CDMB, and diethylene glycol is suggested to be
the recrystallization solvent used to separate DMAn from the system.