2011
DOI: 10.1021/je1012839
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Solubility of Minoxidil in Methanol, Ethanol, 1-Propanol, 2-Propanol, 1-Butanol, and Water from (278.15 to 333.15) K

Abstract: The solubility of minoxidil in pure methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, and water was measured at temperatures ranging from (278.15 to 333.15) K by a gravimetrical method. The experimental data were well-correlated as a function of temperature using the Apelblat equation. At the same temperature, the mole fraction solubility decreases in the order: methanol > 1-propanol > 1-butanol > ethanol > 2-propanol > water.

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Cited by 27 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…In this work, the solubility of dicarboxylic acids was measured by a static analytic method similar to that described in the literature. 36 A thermostatic bath (type 501A, Shanghai Laboratory Instrument Works Co., Ltd., China) was used to keep each temperature with an uncertainty of ±0.05 K. An excess amount of drugs and solvent was added in a specially designed sealed dual-wall flask, stirring for 18 h under a stable temperature to reach the equilibrium. 37 After that, the suspension was settled down for 2 h. Then, upper clear solution was taken by a syringe, filtered through a 0.2 μm filer and poured into a Petri dish, which was evaporated fully in a vacuum drying oven at 363.15 K. After being dried, each sample was reweighed every 30 min until the values were unaltered.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this work, the solubility of dicarboxylic acids was measured by a static analytic method similar to that described in the literature. 36 A thermostatic bath (type 501A, Shanghai Laboratory Instrument Works Co., Ltd., China) was used to keep each temperature with an uncertainty of ±0.05 K. An excess amount of drugs and solvent was added in a specially designed sealed dual-wall flask, stirring for 18 h under a stable temperature to reach the equilibrium. 37 After that, the suspension was settled down for 2 h. Then, upper clear solution was taken by a syringe, filtered through a 0.2 μm filer and poured into a Petri dish, which was evaporated fully in a vacuum drying oven at 363.15 K. After being dried, each sample was reweighed every 30 min until the values were unaltered.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amidst, formic acid has shown the highest solubility of L-GA, which is attributed to the formation of strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Comparing the solubility in alcohols, the solubility increases as nonpolarity of the antisolvents increases except for the 2-propanol, due to the stearic congestion of 2propanol in dissolution of L-GA. 23 The dissolution of L-GA was more pronounced at higher temperatures in the case of 2propanol than acetonitrile. The acetonitrile has shown the linear temperature dependency on dissolution of L-GA, as it shows lower solubility at higher temperature than 2-propanol.…”
Section: Validation Of the Experimental Techniquementioning
confidence: 97%
“…ji ij (10) where g ij − g jj represents the Gibbs energy of intermolecular interaction, α ij refers an adjustable empirical constant between 0 and 1, and τ is a criterion of the nonrandomness of the mixtures. The relative deviation (RD) was used as fitting degree between the calculated solubility data and the experimental data.…”
Section: Thermodynamic Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the driving force for the crystallization process, the supersaturation degree of cinnamyl alcohol is dependent on its solubility in different solvents, which is unfortunately not reported. We herein tested the solubility profiles of cinnamyl alcohol in 11 commonly applied solvents (methanol, ethanol, n -propanol, isopropyl alcohol, n -butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, sec -butyl alcohol, acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and n -hexane) and two kinds of binary solvents ( n -propanol + n -hexane, n -butyl alcohol + n -hexane) under atmospheric pressure at temperatures ranging from 253.15 K to 293.15 K. , The experimental data were then correlated by the Apelblat model, the λ h model and the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) model to calculate the solubility of CA under different conditions. In addition, the mixing thermodynamic properties (Δ mix H , Δ mix G , and Δ mix S ) of the two kinds of binary solvents were modeled by the NRTL function, which provided us a better understanding about the mixing behaviors of cinnamyl alcohol and the selected solvent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%