Abstract. [P(C6Hs)4]2 [Ses], Mr= 1073.6, monoclinic, P2~ (C2), a=9.573 (7), b= 16.945 (12), c= 13.563(10)A, fl=105.29(2) ° , V=2122(3)A 3, z = 2, D x = 1.68 g cm -3, Mo Ko., 2(Kay) = 0.7093 A, /z= 43.8 cm -~, F(000)= 1054.6 including anomalous dispersion, T= 123K, R(F 2)=0.075 for 3681 reflections. The Se 2-chain has a trans conformation with short terminal and long internal Se-Se bonds of average lengths 2.315 (2) and 2.361 (2)A, respectively. The internal and the average terminal Se-Se-Se angles are 110.59 (7) and 108.93 (6) °, respectively. The Se(1) and Se(5)atoms are twisted out of the Se(2), Se(3), Se(4) plane by torsion angles of 77.32 (8) and 89.16 (7) ° , respectively.Introduction. Soluble salts of transition-metal selenium anions [MxS%] 2-are rare. We recently showed that selenation of ammonium metavanadate with bis(dimethyloctylsilyl) selenide produced the V2Se23 ion (Chau, Wardle & Ibers, 1987). As a continuation of our efforts to discover new transition-metal selenium anions we have investigated the reaction of zirconium tetraethoxide with bis(dimethyloctylsilyl) selenide. In an attempt to crystallize the resulting product, we obtained the title compound, presumably as a result of airoxidation of a zirconium selenide anion. Here, we report its molecular structure and compare it with that of other Se 2-anions.